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KMID : 0644020120250010001
Journal Of Korean Medical Classics
2012 Volume.25 No. 1 p.1 ~ p.16
A Study on the Pyo-bon(øöÜâ) concept based on the verse "The Principal and secondary aspects must first be decided(øöÜââÎÙ¥ý­à»)." in the Sanghan(ß¿ùÎ) Chapter of "Yixuerumen(ì¢ùÊìýÚ¦)"
Shin Sang-Won

Jeong Chang-Hyun
Baik You-Sang
Jang Woo-Chang
Abstract
"Yixuerumen" is a comprehensive medical text published in the Ming-dynasty by Li Chan(ì°?). In this text, Sanghan(ß¿ùÎ, cold damage) is categorized among external contraction(èâÊï) with much emphasis. The subject of this study is the verse "The Principal and secondary aspects must first be decided." and its annotations in the in the Sanghan chapter of "Yixuerumen". The complex theoretical structure of this verse was firstly analyzed, together with the historical background of how and why Li Chan adopted this concept. The Pyo-Bon concept is the contrast between phenomena(øö) and its underlying source of motivation(Üâ). The methodology for this study was to compare and analyze this main verse with contents on Sanghan and Un-gi(ê¡Ñ¨) within the text, while reviewing historical theories explaining the physiology and pathology of the human body in terms of the Pyo-bon(øöÜâ) concept. As a result, we discovered that the Pyo-bon(øöÜâ) concept used in the aforementioned verse of "Yixuerumen" matches the Three Eum Three Yang(ß²ëäß²åÕ)-øöÜâñéѨ(pyo-bon-jung gi)-gi transformation(Ѩûù) theory of Un-gi(ê¡Ñ¨). Li Chan created the connecting link in understanding the Three Eum Three Yang diagnosis system through the viscera/bowels theory(íôÝ°Öå) by adopting the Three Eum Three Yang(ß²ëäß²åÕ)-øöÜâñéѨ(pyo-bon-jung gi)-gi transformation(Ѩûù) theory from Un-gi. Li¡¯s work lead to several changes in the field of Sanghan. First, Li understood the disease pattern of Sanghan by using the accumulated knowledge of the viscera/bowel theory during the Jin-Yuan dynasty, and developed a medical perspective that observes the disease pattern based on the body¡¯s essence gi(ïñѨ). Second, he set the category of the Sanghan-Three Eum Three Yang disease pattern, establishing a separate guideline. Third, by adding knowledge of herbs to the accumulated knowledge of the viscera/bowel theory, the process of diagnosis and herbal application were made explicable. On the other hand, in the process of interpreting the ß²ëäß²åÕ diagnosis system with viscera/bowels theory, theoretical inconsistencies appeared, of which Li tried to mend by several means. The results of the research on "Yixuerumen(ì¢ùÊìýÚ¦) the Sanghan chapter(ß¿ùÎø¹)" calls for further studies, as it has effected both "Dongeuibogam(ÔÔì¢ÜÄÊü) the Sanghan part(ùÎÚ¦)" and "Dongeuisoosebowon(ÔÔì¢áøá¦ÜÁêª)" as well.
KEYWORD
Yixuerumen, Sanghan, Pyo-bon, Three Eum Three Yang, Six Meridian, viscera/bowels theory
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